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Active living

Bladder-Cleansing Foods: How to Improve Your Bladder and Bowels

Your diet is an essential aspect of your everyday, active living, and the food and drink you put in your body can drastically affect your bladder and bowels, either positively or negatively. On average, we should consume at least five fruits and vegetables a day, as well as a plentiful source of protein, carbohydrates, natural fats, and fibre. But how do you identify the good from the bad? In this article, you will learn about the best foods to aid bladder and bowel health and improve their function. We'll cover key topics such as how your bladder functions, and ways to calm an irritated bladder.

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How Does the Bladder Work?

The bladder is shaped like an upside-down shaped pear, and is a vital component of your urinary tract system. It is truly a fascinating organ. The bladder is made of expandable tissue, and is essential for storing urine before it's time for it to leave your body. Its ability to stretch is remarkable – from about two inches to over six inches, depending on how much liquid it's holding. 

Typically, your bladder can hold 300-600mls of urine, but the urge to urinate often comes when it's only about a quarter full. At this stage, your body signals your brain, letting you know it's time to head to the toilet. The process of urination involves a coordinated effort of both voluntary and involuntary muscles, guiding urine from the bladder, through the urethra, and out of your body.

Your bladder doesn't work alone; it collaborates closely with your kidneys. Together, they filter fluids and waste from your bloodstream, a process that culminates in the production of urine. A properly functioning bladder is crucial for this process. When it's not working as well as it should, various problems can arise.

 

 
Bladder cleansing foods - Improve bladder & bowel health

How Can Diet Affect an Overactive Bladder?

An overactive bladder (OAB) can be a challenging condition, with symptoms like frequent urges to urinate, bladder spasms, and urinary incontinence. But did you know that your diet can play a significant role in managing these symptoms? 


Certain foods and drinks can provoke irritation in the bladder or urinary tract, intensifying OAB symptoms. For example, consuming too many fluids, especially if they’re carbonated, can lead to more frequent toilet visits. On the other hand, drinking too little isn't advisable either, as it can concentrate your urine, also irritating the bladder. 


The key is finding the right balance. Consulting with your doctor or healthcare professional can help determine the ideal amount and timing of fluid intake, especially if you have OAB. Many people with this condition find it beneficial to limit their fluid intake before bedtime to reduce nighttime bathroom visits. 


Remember: everybody is different, and what triggers OAB symptoms in one person may not have the same effect in another. Experimenting with various foods and beverages, and keeping a food diary, can be invaluable in identifying your dietary triggers and managing your symptoms more effectively


What are the Signs of an Irritated Bladder?

Recognising the signs of an irritated bladder is key to maintaining urinary health. Your body will often signal bladder distress through various symptoms. These may include:

  • Painful urination: Experiencing discomfort or pain during urination is a common indicator.

  • Burning sensation: A burning feeling while urinating can suggest bladder irritation.

  • Poor bladder control: Difficulty in controlling urine flow might be a sign of bladder issues.

  • Abdominal or bladder pain: Feeling pain or pressure in the abdomen or bladder area is another red flag.

  • Pelvic floor discomfort: Pain in the pelvic floor muscles or bladder muscles can also indicate bladder problems.

  • Urgency: The bladder may try to expel the fluid that is irritating it, leading to a sensation of urgency.

  • Frequency: An irritated bladder can cause the sensation of needing to pass urine more frequently. This may also include an increased need to urinate in the night.

  • It is important to gain advice from a healthcare professional for any persistent pain in the bladder.

     

Good Foods for the Bladder

Now that we have underlined the purpose and main function of the bladder, let’s see which foods are good for the bladder and can improve your wellbeing:

 

1. Bananas

 

Many fruits can be a powerhouse of potassium and fibre, and are essential for both regular bowel movements and a healthy urinary tract. Regular bowel movements prevent your intestines from enlarging, which otherwise can put pressure on your urinary tract and restrict urine flow. As a bonus, bananas are non-acidic, making them gentle on your bladder while offering balanced nutrition. Look to integrate at least one banana into your diet per day so that you can truly see the benefits of bananas. 



2. Berries

Berries are a bladder-friendly choice, thanks to their low sugar and high antioxidant content. While cranberries are renowned for their general health benefits, (find out more on our guide about bladder-friendly drinks) other berries like strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries are also beneficial. Rich in vitamin C, they help ward off harmful bacteria in the bladder. Additionally, their high water content aids in flushing out the urinary system, helping prevent UTIs. Berries can be enjoyed alone or added to various dishes, from smoothies to salads. 


For more information about whether cranberries are good for you, check out this article on how cranberries can help urinary tract infections.

 

3. Cruciferous Vegetables

 

Known for their cancer-fighting properties, cruciferous vegetables are great for bladder and bowel health. These vegetables include:


  • Arugula

  • Bok choy

  • Broccoli

  • Brussels sprouts

  • Cabbage

  • Cauliflower

  • Kale

  • Radish

  • Turnips


Packed with vitamins C, E, K, folate, and fibre, these vegetables support a healthy bladder. They can be consumed in various forms - roasted, raw, or blended into smoothies - offering flexibility and variety in your diet.

 

4. Eggs


Eggs are a great bladder cleansing food and can provide peace of mind for those concerned about bladder health. Eggs are among the least likely to cause bladder irritation, making them a safe and nutritious addition to any diet. Rich in protein, eggs are crucial for maintaining overall health and are particularly gentle on the bladder. 


Whether scrambled, boiled, or poached, eggs can easily be added into daily meals (whether it's breakfast, lunch or dinner), and ensure that you get essential nutrients without the risk of bladder discomfort.

 

5. Garlic


Garlic is renowned for its natural antibiotic properties, and is another bladder cleansing food to consider on this list. Its historical use as a medicinal ingredient is well-documented, and it continues to be a popular choice for addressing a variety of health issues, including digestive problems, infections, and even fatigue. For bladder health, garlic is particularly beneficial. 


Some studies suggest garlic may help to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) and maintain a healthy bladder. Whether it is used in cooking or taken as a supplement, garlic is an excellent addition to your diet. It can be incorporated into a multitude of dishes, enhancing flavours while boosting your health. However, be sure to mention to your doctor if you are taking garlic supplements, as they can interact with other medications and treatments.

 

6. Potatoes


Potatoes are another food that we shouldn’t neglect when considering the best foods that aid the bladder and bowels. Their versatility makes them a favourite in various cuisines, fitting perfectly into a bladder-friendly diet. With over 4,000 varieties worldwide, there's a potato for every palate, from the classic russet to the nutrient-rich sweet potato. These tubers are best for those looking to avoid bladder irritation. You can have your potatoes either baked, boiled, or mashed and see the benefit that they will bring to your bladder.

 

7. Lean Proteins


When it comes to proteins that are gentle on the bladder, lean options are the way to go. The foods listed below are ones you should always consider in your daily diet:


  • Low-fat chicken

  • Pork

  • Turkey

  • Beef

  • Fish


These proteins are best when prepared through steaming, broiling, or baking, as frying or cooking them in excessive oil can increase the risk of irritation. Incorporating these lean proteins into your diet ensures you get the necessary nutrients without compromising your bladder health.

 

8. Whole Grains


Whole grains are an excellent source of healthy carbohydrates that are easy on the bladder. Foods such as quinoa, rice, and oats are not only nutritious but also versatile, making them a great addition to any meal. Most breads, particularly those made from whole grains, are safe for those with bladder concerns. For those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease, choose gluten-free options or consult with a healthcare professional for better alternatives.

Other Bladder-Cleansing Foods To Try

On this list, there are other vegetables available that can help to improve your bladder health. These include: 

  • Asparagus
  • Broccoli
  • Cucumbers

  • Kale

  • Carrots
  • Celery
  • Lettuce
  • Peppers

These vegetables not only provide essential nutrients but also support the urinary system.


As mentioned, fibre is also crucial to add to your diet as it helps prevent constipation, which, in turn, eases pressure on the bladder. Incorporate fibre-rich foods like lentils, beans, raspberries, artichokes, barley, bran, oats, and almonds into your diet to maintain regular bowel movements and support bladder health.


Proteins are fundamental to overall health too. Incorporate wholesome protein sources such as fish, chicken, tofu, and eggs into your meals. Protein is also good for your bones, and no matter what health condition you have, consuming bone building foods can help improve your wellbeing.

Reducing Foods That Cause An Overactive Or Irritated Bladder

Certain foods and drinks can provoke overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, leading to increased frequency of urination. To manage OAB, consider reducing intake of carbonated beverages, caffeinated drinks, chocolate, alcohol, sports drinks, citrus fruits, tomatoes and tomato-based products, spicy foods, and foods with artificial flavourings, preservatives, sugars, or sweeteners. Honey and raw onion are also known to irritate the bladder.

Keep A Food Diary

Taking note of your daily meals in a food diary is a good way for your doctor to highlight what may or may not be benefiting you. 

How To Calm An Overactive Bladder Naturally

Managing an irritated bladder naturally involves more than just dietary adjustments. Consult with a healthcare provider to understand your specific nutritional needs and to determine if supplements like vitamin D and calcium could be beneficial for you. Always discuss with your doctor before starting any new supplements or medications to ensure they do not interfere with your current health regimen or prescriptions.


Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises like Kegels can also be effective in improving bladder control. Over-the-counter medications may offer relief by relaxing bladder muscles, providing more control over urination.


With the right dietary and lifestyle changes, managing an overactive bladder can become more manageable. Be sure to also check out our detailed article on healthcare tips for men to ensure that you feel your best in all circumstances and scenarios. 

FAQs

What foods help to clear your bladder?

Foods that have diuretic properties, like watermelon, celery, and cucumber, can help promote urination and clear the bladder.

How can I flush out my bladder naturally?

Drinking plenty of water, avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol, and consuming foods rich in antioxidants can support natural bladder health.

What foods heal the bladder lining?

Foods like berries, broccoli, and oats may help promote bladder lining health due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

What clears your bladder?

Drinking water and other fluids help clear the bladder by flushing out waste and toxins through urination.

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